近日，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)辦公(gong)(gong)廳(ting)、國(guo)務(wu)院辦公(gong)(gong)廳(ting)印(yin)發《關于全面推(tui)進(jin)政(zheng)務(wu)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)工(gong)作的意見(jian)》，部署全面推(tui)進(jin)各級行(xing)政(zheng)機關政(zheng)務(wu)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)工(gong)作。

《意見》指出(chu)，公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)透明是法治(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府的基(ji)本(ben)特征。全(quan)面推進(jin)(jin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)，要堅持(chi)以公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)為常(chang)態、不公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)為例外(wai)，推進(jin)(jin)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)決策公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)、執行公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)、管理公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)、服務(wu)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)和(he)結果公(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)，推動簡政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)放權、放管結合(he)、優(you)化服務(wu)改革(ge)，激發(fa)市場活力(li)和(he)社(she)會創造力(li)，打造法治(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府、創新政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府、廉潔政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府和(he)服務(wu)型政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府。

《意見》提出(chu)，到2020年，政務公(gong)(gong)開工作總體邁上新臺(tai)階(jie)，依法積極穩妥實行政務公(gong)(gong)開負面清單制度，公(gong)(gong)開內容覆蓋(gai)權力運行全(quan)流(liu)程(cheng)、政務服務全(quan)過程(cheng)，公(gong)(gong)開制度化、標準化、信息(xi)化水平顯著提升，公(gong)(gong)眾參(can)與度高，用政府更加(jia)公(gong)(gong)開透明贏得人民群眾更多(duo)理(li)解、信任和支持。

《意見》要(yao)求(qiu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)陽光透明(ming)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，實行(xing)重(zhong)大(da)(da)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)預(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)制度，除依(yi)法應(ying)當(dang)保密的外，在決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)前向社(she)會(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)草案、決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)依(yi)據，廣泛聽取公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾意見，探(tan)索利益相關(guan)方、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾、專家、媒體等(deng)列席政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府有關(guan)會(hui)議(yi)制度。推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)執行(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，主動公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)重(zhong)點改革任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、重(zhong)要(yao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)、重(zhong)大(da)(da)工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)的執行(xing)情(qing)(qing)況，做好(hao)督(du)查和(he)審計發(fa)現問題及整改落實情(qing)(qing)況的公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)管理公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)行(xing)權力(li)(li)清單(dan)(dan)、責任(ren)清單(dan)(dan)、負面(mian)清單(dan)(dan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)作，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)行(xing)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)執法公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示制度。推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)事(shi)項(xiang)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)向網上辦(ban)理延(yan)伸，做到最大(da)(da)限度利企便民(min)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)結果公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，各級行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)都要(yao)主動公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)重(zhong)大(da)(da)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)、重(zhong)要(yao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)落實情(qing)(qing)況，建立(li)健全(quan)(quan)重(zhong)大(da)(da)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)跟(gen)蹤反饋和(he)評估制度。積極推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)重(zhong)點領域(yu)信息(xi)(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，著力(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)預(yu)決(jue)(jue)算、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共資源配置、重(zhong)大(da)(da)建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)批(pi)準(zhun)和(he)實施、社(she)會(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)益事(shi)業建設(she)等(deng)領域(yu)的政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府信息(xi)(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，加(jia)強突發(fa)事(shi)件、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共安全(quan)(quan)、重(zhong)大(da)(da)疫情(qing)(qing)等(deng)信息(xi)(xi)發(fa)布。

《意見》要求擴大(da)政務開(kai)(kai)放參與(yu)。按照促(cu)進(jin)大(da)數(shu)據發展行動綱(gang)要的要求，穩步推進(jin)政府數(shu)據共享開(kai)(kai)放。加強政策解(jie)讀(du)，將政策解(jie)讀(du)與(yu)政策制(zhi)定工(gong)作(zuo)同(tong)步考慮(lv)，同(tong)步安排，充分利用新(xin)聞發布會和(he)政策吹風會進(jin)行政策解(jie)讀(du)。通過政務公(gong)開(kai)(kai)讓公(gong)眾(zhong)更大(da)程度參與(yu)政策制(zhi)定、執行和(he)監督，匯眾(zhong)智定政策抓落實，不斷完善政策，改進(jin)工(gong)作(zuo)。建立健全政務輿情收集、研判(pan)、處(chu)置和(he)回(hui)應機制(zhi)，加強重大(da)政務輿情回(hui)應督辦工(gong)作(zuo)。發揮(hui)媒體作(zuo)用，運用主(zhu)要新(xin)聞媒體及時發布信息、解(jie)讀(du)政策，引領社會輿論。

《意見(jian)》要求提升政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)能力。修訂政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府信息(xi)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)條例，依法積極穩妥制定(ding)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)負面清單，細化(hua)明(ming)確不予公(gong)開(kai)(kai)范圍，及(ji)時進行(xing)調整更(geng)新。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進“互聯(lian)網＋政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)”，構建基于互聯(lian)網的(de)(de)一(yi)體化(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)體系。強化(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府門(men)戶網站信息(xi)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)第一(yi)平(ping)臺作用，整合信息(xi)資源(yuan)，加(jia)(jia)強協調聯(lian)動，將政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府網站打(da)造(zao)成更(geng)加(jia)(jia)全面的(de)(de)信息(xi)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)平(ping)臺、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)權威的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策發布解(jie)讀和輿論引導平(ping)臺、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)及(ji)時的(de)(de)回應關切(qie)和便民服(fu)務(wu)平(ping)臺。抓好教育培訓，對全國從(cong)事政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)工作人員進行(xing)輪訓，鼓勵高等學校開(kai)(kai)設政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)課程，培養專門(men)人才。

《意見》還要求，加強政(zheng)(zheng)務公(gong)開(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)的組(zu)織領導(dao)，建立健全協調(diao)機制；強化(hua)激勵和問(wen)責(ze)，把政(zheng)(zheng)務公(gong)開(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)納(na)入績效(xiao)考核體系(xi)，確保各項工(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務落到實處。