每經實習記者 周恒 發自成都

奶(nai)粉的安全問(wen)題，牽(qian)動著(zhu)萬千家長的心(xin)。昨日(ri)（5月5日(ri)），國家食藥(yao)監總局一(yi)則通(tong)報，再次把奶(nai)粉問(wen)題推上風口(kou)浪尖。

《每日經濟新聞(wen)》記(ji)者從國家(jia)(jia)食(shi)藥監總(zong)局官(guan)網獲悉，2014年(nian)，國家(jia)(jia)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)藥品(pin)(pin)監督管理總(zong)局對嬰幼兒配(pei)方乳粉進(jin)行抽樣檢(jian)驗，覆蓋國內全部100家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)產企(qi)業的(de)產品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)部分進(jin)口產品(pin)(pin)，在(zai)抽檢(jian)的(de)1565批(pi)次樣品(pin)(pin)中，檢(jian)出不合格(ge)樣品(pin)(pin)48批(pi)次，涉及23家(jia)(jia)國內生(sheng)產企(qi)業和(he)(he)4家(jia)(jia)進(jin)口經銷商(shang)。

部分“奶粉國家隊”品牌不合格

具(ju)體來看，國(guo)內(nei)企業(ye)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格的有44批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)次，其中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)(he)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全國(guo)家(jia)標準的樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)23批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)次，與包裝(zhuang)標簽(qian)明(ming)(ming)示值不(bu)(bu)(bu)符的有21批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)次，但(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)存(cun)在食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全風險；進口(kou)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)抽檢200批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)次，檢出不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)4批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)次，其中(zhong)存(cun)在一般(ban)風險的2批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)次，與包裝(zhuang)標簽(qian)明(ming)(ming)示值不(bu)(bu)(bu)符，但(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)存(cun)在食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全風險的2批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)次。

記者注意到，被檢出有食品(pin)(pin)安全風險的(de)奶(nai)粉中(zhong)(zhong)，不乏高原之寶、龍丹、飛(fei)鶴艾倍特、太子樂等這樣的(de)大品(pin)(pin)牌，而(er)且這4個品(pin)(pin)牌還(huan)曾被中(zhong)(zhong)國乳制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)工業協會對(dui)外推介(jie)，一度被稱(cheng)為“奶(nai)粉國家隊”品(pin)(pin)牌。

對(dui)檢出不合格樣品(pin)的生產企業和(he)(he)進口經銷商，國家食(shi)品(pin)藥品(pin)監督(du)管理總(zong)局均在(zai)第一時間通知(zhi)相(xiang)關(guan)省食(shi)品(pin)藥品(pin)監管局，責令企業停止生產和(he)(he)銷售，召回不合格產品(pin)，徹查問題原因，全面整改，并對(dui)相(xiang)關(guan)企業進行了(le)處罰。吊銷了(le)山西古城乳(ru)業集團(tuan)有限公司的嬰幼兒配方(fang)乳(ru)粉(fen)生產許(xu)(xu)可證(zheng)；注銷了(le)湖南(nan)長沙亞(ya)華乳(ru)業有限公司的嬰幼兒配方(fang)乳(ru)粉(fen)生產許(xu)(xu)可證(zheng)。

目(mu)前(qian)，仍在停(ting)產整改的10家企業(ye)(ye)(ye)分別是：黑(hei)龍江農(nong)墾英博華(hua)威乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)龍江省富裕明星食品有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)龍江華(hua)丹(dan)乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、哈爾(er)濱乳多寶(bao)乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)責任公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)青岡分公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)龍江澳樂滋乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)龍江農(nong)墾正元乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)責任公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、貝登（福建(jian)）嬰幼(you)兒營(ying)養品有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、陜西圣唐秦龍乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、楊凌圣妃乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、吉林飛鶴艾(ai)倍特乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。其他(ta)11家企業(ye)(ye)(ye)已(yi)整改合(he)格恢復正常生產。

飛鶴回應：系外包裝印刷錯誤

今日，吉林(lin)飛(fei)鶴艾倍特(te)乳(ru)業有限(xian)公司對(dui)此(ci)事予以回應。飛(fei)鶴稱，國(guo)家食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)監督管(guan)理總局通(tong)報(bao)中提(ti)及“我司樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)出氯(lv)營養(yang)素指(zhi)標(biao)與(yu)標(biao)簽明示(shi)的含量不符(fu)，但(dan)不存在食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)風險。”原因(yin)為部分批次產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)因(yin)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)外包(bao)裝印刷錯(cuo)誤(wu)，氯(lv)含量指(zhi)標(biao)印制為≥50mg/100KJ，致(zhi)使相關(guan)檢(jian)測結果提(ti)示(shi)為“與(yu)包(bao)裝標(biao)簽明示(shi)值(zhi)不符(fu)”。此(ci)批印刷錯(cuo)誤(wu)批次商品(pin)(pin)(pin)，已于去(qu)年(nian)全(quan)(quan)面收回，不在市面流通(tong)。

吉(ji)林白城龍丹乳業(ye)科技(ji)有(you)限公(gong)司今日回應稱，問(wen)題產(chan)品已(yi)經召(zhao)回，出(chu)現(xian)問(wen)題的原因為(wei)運輸(shu)途(tu)中個(ge)別包材出(chu)現(xian)了沙眼漏氣，產(chan)品與空氣接觸，導(dao)致污染(ran)，檢出(chu)阪崎桿菌(jun)。

資(zi)深乳業(ye)專(zhuan)家宋亮接(jie)受(shou)媒體采訪時(shi)表示，“標簽(qian)錯(cuo)誤(wu)與質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)出問題是(shi)兩碼事(shi)，越是(shi)敏感時(shi)期越要(yao)細致。”業(ye)內(nei)人(ren)士認為，印刷(shua)錯(cuo)誤(wu)的商品(pin)并不存(cun)在質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題，因此要(yao)謹慎(shen)報(bao)道傳播，以(yi)免造成(cheng)消費者誤(wu)解，損傷國產品(pin)牌。如今(jin)我(wo)國的嬰幼兒奶(nai)粉(fen)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)整(zheng)體向好，近期，新版食(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)法的出臺(tai)(tai)，更(geng)是(shi)標志著中國食(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)監管水平再上新臺(tai)(tai)階。

食藥監總局公布的不合格樣品全名單：

國(guo)內企業樣品(pin)不(bu)合格(ge)的有(you)44批(pi)次(ci)，其中不(bu)符(fu)合食(shi)品(pin)安(an)全國(guo)家(jia)標準的樣品(pin)23批(pi)次(ci)。

存在較高風險的(de)(de)11批次(ci)，涉及的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)：山西(xi)古(gu)城乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)集團(tuan)(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)3批次(ci)樣品檢(jian)出(chu)黃曲霉毒素M1超標，山西(xi)古(gu)城乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)集團(tuan)(tuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、貝登（福建）嬰幼兒營養品有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)華丹乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)農墾多元乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、白(bai)城龍丹乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)科技有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)等(deng)5家企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)5批次(ci)樣品檢(jian)出(chu)阪崎腸桿菌(jun)，楊凌圣(sheng)妃乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)2批次(ci)樣品檢(jian)出(chu)菌(jun)落(luo)總數(shu)超標，陜西(xi)金牛乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)1批次(ci)樣品檢(jian)出(chu)硝酸鹽超標。

存在(zai)一般風險的12批次，涉及的企業(ye)(ye)有：黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)農墾(ken)英博(bo)華威乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)農墾(ken)正元乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省農墾(ken)龍(long)王食(shi)品有限(xian)(xian)(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司、哈爾濱(bin)乳(ru)(ru)多(duo)寶乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司青(qing)岡分公(gong)(gong)司、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)澳樂滋乳(ru)(ru)業(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、陜西(xi)省定邊(bian)縣乳(ru)(ru)品實業(ye)(ye)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司、加比力（湖南）食(shi)品有限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司等(deng)7家(jia)企業(ye)(ye)的樣品檢出維生素C、亞(ya)油酸與α-亞(ya)麻酸比值(zhi)、氯、錳、硒、鐵、鈣等(deng)營養素指標不符合食(shi)品安全國家(jia)標準。

與包裝標(biao)簽(qian)明示值不(bu)符(fu)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)21批次，但不(bu)存在(zai)食(shi)(shi)品安全風(feng)險，涉及的(de)企業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)紅星集團股份有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)富(fu)裕明星食(shi)(shi)品有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)華丹(dan)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)農墾龍(long)王食(shi)(shi)品有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、哈爾濱太子乳(ru)(ru)(ru)品工(gong)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)澳樂滋乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、若爾蓋高原之寶牦牛(niu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)美力源乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)優利士乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)圣唐(tang)秦龍(long)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、湖南(nan)長沙亞華乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、白城龍(long)丹(dan)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)科技有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)和吉林飛鶴艾倍(bei)特乳(ru)(ru)(ru)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)樣品檢出鈉、錳、氯、維生素C、銅、鐵(tie)、鋅、維生素B1、泛酸(suan)、牛(niu)磺酸(suan)等營(ying)養素指(zhi)標(biao)與標(biao)簽(qian)明示的(de)含量不(bu)符(fu)。

進口(kou)樣(yang)品(pin)抽(chou)檢200批(pi)次，檢出不(bu)合格樣(yang)品(pin)4批(pi)次，其中(zhong)存在一(yi)般風險的2批(pi)次，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)福州迪瑞(rui)貿易(yi)有限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)經銷的原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)西班牙的寶露芬(fen)品(pin)牌乳(ru)粉、武漢(han)美斯(si)通工貿發展有限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)經銷的原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)奧地利的Holle品(pin)牌乳(ru)粉。與包(bao)裝標簽明示值不(bu)符，但不(bu)存在食品(pin)安全(quan)風險的2批(pi)次，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)申維健怡貿易(yi)（深圳）有限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)經銷的原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)荷蘭(lan)的瑪(ma)米力品(pin)牌乳(ru)粉、北京百慧(hui)智業科技(ji)有限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)經銷的原(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)瑞(rui)士的Tanilac(R)品(pin)牌乳(ru)粉。